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Revealed: The hilarious slang used in London 300 years ago - so, do YOU know your 'fuddle cups' from your 'cackling farts'?

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Border czar rips Virginia's new'Bond villain' governor after she blocked ICE on day one... as he lays out plans to move forward without her Texas's largest city warned temperatures will plunge below freezing for 40 HOURS as millions brace for life-threatening storm Mysterious UFO-shaped'Dorito' aircraft spotted over Area 51 as strange military code is heard Meghan Trainor's teary photo with her new baby born via surrogate has sparked an almost unsayable thought. Most women won't admit it... but I will: CAROLINE BULLOCK Billionaire who predicted 2008 crash issues stark warning over'worrying' new US trend but there's one way to protect your savings AND make money McDonald's customers mind-blown after seeing prices on 2009 menu...'when life was worth living' Ryan Reynolds's TORCHED by fans over'cringe' email he allegedly sent to It Ends With Us author Colleen Hoover Florida, Texas and California lead America's housing crash as other Sun Belt states start to crack as values plunge 7.6 percent Canadian woman was euthanized'against her will' after husband was fed-up with caring for her Ex-cop who was beaten on Jan. 6 unleashes on election skeptic in chaotic congressional hearing Dr. Phil's son blocked from selling'life-threatening' footage of NYPD after Mamdani lawsuit Chilling video shows high school student rampaging through classroom with knife... before teacher steps in Trump orders a'massive' military fleet toward Iran with ominous warning about what could come next: 'We're watching' Trump explains how he got bruise on his hand at Davos that sparked MORE health rumours... as he teases FOURTH term Michael Douglas and Catherine Zeta Jones's liberal nepo son is'too spooked' to return to CNN after Scott Jennings eviscerated him during debut appearance Another awkward moment between Victoria Beckham and Nicola Peltz goes viral as fans claim Brooklyn's mum'is not the problem' Woke Karen, 63, lets VERY embarrassing detail slip to the Daily Mail after she mistook cops rushing to school for ICE'and tried to obstruct them' Paris Hilton recalls'abuse' she endured after leaked 2004 sex tape as she protests against AI deepfakes The cancer now killing more Americans under 50 than any other... and why it's still being caught too late Revealed: The hilarious slang used in London 300 years ago - so, do YOU know your'fuddle cups' from your'cackling farts'? From '6,7' to'vibe-coding', new slang words and phrases seem to pop up on an almost daily basis. But it's time to wind the clock back, as a 327-year-old dictionary reveals the slang used in London in the 17th century. The glossary of terms, titled the'New Dictionary of the Terms..of the Canting Crew' was published in 1699 to help stop naive visitors to London from getting mugged or even killed.


Mysterious UFO-shaped 'Dorito' aircraft spotted over Area 51 as strange military code is heard

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Trump orders a massive armada toward Iran with ominous warning about what could come next: 'We're watching' Mysterious UFO-shaped'Dorito' aircraft spotted over Area 51 as strange military code is heard Florida, Texas and California lead America's housing crash as other Sun Belt states start to crack as values plunge 7.6 percent Meghan Trainor's teary photo with her new baby born via surrogate has sparked an almost unsayable thought. Most women won't admit it... but I will: CAROLINE BULLOCK Billionaire who predicted 2008 crash issues stark warning over'worrying' new US trend but there's one way to protect your savings AND make money Canadian woman was euthanized'against her will' after husband was fed-up with caring for her Another awkward moment between Victoria Beckham and Nicola Peltz goes viral as fans claim Brooklyn's mum'is not the problem' Chilling video shows high school student rampaging through classroom with knife... before teacher steps in Trump describes excruciating ...




C-Eval: A Multi-Level Multi-Discipline Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Models

Neural Information Processing Systems

New NLP benchmarks are urgently needed to align with the rapid development of large language models (LLMs). We present C-Eval, the first comprehensive Chinese evaluation suite designed to assess advanced knowledge and reasoning abilities of foundation models in a Chinese context. C-Eval comprises multiple-choice questions across four difficulty levels: middle school, high school, college, and professional. The questions span 52 diverse disciplines, ranging from humanities to science and engineering. C-Eval is accompanied by C-Eval Hard, a subset of very challenging subjects in C-Eval that requires advanced reasoning abilities to solve. We conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the most advanced LLMs on C-Eval, including both English-and Chinese-oriented models. Results indicate that only GPT-4 could achieve an average accuracy of over 60%, suggesting that there is still significant room for improvement for current LLMs. We anticipate C-Eval will help analyze important strengths and shortcomings of foundation models, and foster their development and growth for Chinese users.


Dyslexia and the Reading Wars

The New Yorker

Proven methods for teaching the readers who struggle most have been known for decades. Why do we often fail to use them? "There's a window of opportunity to intervene," Mark Seidenberg, a cognitive neuroscientist, said. "You don't want to let that go." In 2024, my niece Caroline received a Ph.D. in gravitational-wave physics. Her research interests include "the impact of model inaccuracies on biases in parameters recovered from gravitational wave data" and "Petrov type, principal null directions, and Killing tensors of slowly rotating black holes in quadratic gravity." I watched a little of her dissertation defense, on Zoom, and was lost as soon as she'd finished introducing herself. She and her husband now live in Italy, where she has a postdoctoral appointment. Caroline's academic achievements seem especially impressive if you know that until third grade she could barely read: to her, words on a page looked like a pulsing mass. She attended a private school in Connecticut, and there was a set time every day when students selected books to read on their own. "I can't remember how long that lasted, but it felt endless," she told me. She hid her disability by turning pages when her classmates did, and by volunteering to draw illustrations during group story-writing projects. One day, she told her grandmother that she could sound out individual letters but when she got to "the end of a row" she couldn't remember what had come before. A psychologist eventually identified her condition as dyslexia. Fluent readers sometimes think of dyslexia as a tendency to put letters in the wrong order or facing the wrong direction, but it's more complicated than that.


Is the Dictionary Done For?

The New Yorker

Is the Dictionary Done For? The print edition of Merriam-Webster was once a touchstone of authority and stability. Then the internet brought about a revolution. Wars over words are inevitably culture wars, and debates over the dictionary have raged for as long as it has existed. Once, every middle-class home had a piano and a dictionary. The purpose of the piano was to be able to listen to music before phonographs were available and affordable. Later on, it was to torture young persons by insisting that they learn to do something few people do well. The purpose of the dictionary was to settle intra-family disputes over the spelling of words like "camaraderie" and "sesquipedalian," or over the correct pronunciation of "puttee." This was the state of the world not that long ago. In the late nineteen-eighties, Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary was on the best-seller list for a hundred and fifty-five consecutive weeks. Fifty-seven million copies were sold, a number believed to be second only, in this country, to sales of the Bible. There was good money in the word business.


What if Readers Like A.I.-Generated Fiction?

The New Yorker

Finally, he gave the summaries to his fine-tuned model, and he asked it to compose passages "in the style of Vauhini Vara." Going into all this, I was self-assured, even smug. I'd always felt that my style was original and, more important, that my books were totally distinct from one another. I figured that, even if the A.I. model could imitate my past books, it couldn't predict the style of the novel in progress. So, when Chakrabarty sent me the A.I.-generated imitations, I was genuinely confused.